The invention provides a phase type SPR detection device and method based on 
white light interference spectrum. The device includes: a 
light source, a filter polarization module, a wave plate, an SPR sensing module, an area array 
detector and a control terminal.  In the present invention, the wave plate is used to generate phase 
delay for the P-polarized light and S-polarized light in the incident light, and a spectral 
interference phenomenon occurs; in order to realize high-
throughput sensing, an optical-frequency time-division 
multiplexing technology is adopted, and an area array 
detector is used to sense  Surface imaging, obtain the 
white light interference spectrum of all sites, and analyze the 
white light interference spectrum in the 
frequency domain to obtain the 
resonance wavelength corresponding to samples with different refractive indices, and then select the effective sinusoidal interference spectrum through the 
resonance wavelength, and use the 
algorithm to obtain samples with different refractive indices in real time  The corresponding 
phase change can obtain the molecular interaction information of the sample to be tested. By simultaneously monitoring the SPR 
phase change in different wave bands, the detection 
dynamic range can be expanded, and no external modulator is required to modulate the 
light wave, and the device structure is simple.