The invention discloses a
numerical control grinding machine motorized spindle capable of automatically adjusting bearing pretightening force. Specific to loss heating of a
stator and a rotor of a motorized spindle, a dual water cold structure is designed; through two
layers of cooling water sets at inside and outside of the shell body, the high-efficient
radiation of a rotor is realized, the influence of the heating high temperature of the
stator and the rotor on the spindle and the bearing is reduced; specific to the friction heating of the bearing itself, an outer bearing ring fixing sleeveis designed to be a cooling water sleeve structure; the high-efficient
radiation of the bearing is realized through the bearing outer ring fixing sleeve with
water cooling function, and then the bearing is efficiently lubricated to reduce the
thermal deformation of the bearing; however, the cooling and lubricating effects can be reduced under the condition of higher rotate speed, thus the bearingmust be applied with proper pretightening force to counteract the
thermal deformation; firstly, the bearing temperature is monitored in real time through a temperature sensor of an automatic bearingpretightening force adjusting mechanism, and the monitored bearing temperature data is fed back to a
grinding machine numerical control system, and a
control signal is output through the
grinding machine numerical control system; thus elongation of a piezoelectric
ceramic pillar is changed to generate proper pretightening force of the bearing.