The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and discloses a ring hammer crusher with a rigid filter screen. The ring hammer crusher comprises a base, a crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, and a feed inlet is fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing chamber. By arranging a partial gear, a full-tooth gear, a pull rope and a pull rod, during crushing work, a motor works to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, and particles are crushed; meanwhile, the partial gear is driven to rotate through a belt, and when the partial gear meshes with the full-tooth gear, a reel winds the pull rope, so that the pull rod overcomes elastic force of a second spring to drive a bracket to move downwards to store energy; when the full-tooth gear continues to rotate to the position where the full-tooth gear is not meshed with part of gears, the second spring rapidly rebounds under the action of the elasticity of the second spring to wind the reel; and meanwhile, the filter screen can rapidly move upwards, coarse grains accumulated on the upper surface of the filter screen are thrown up and get close to the ring hammer, the operation is repeated, secondary and even repeated crushing of coarse grains is facilitated, and the crushing efficiency is improved.