The invention discloses an automatic thread disassembly and assembly tool. The automatic thread disassembly and assembly tool comprises a motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating joint and a connecting plate, wherein the motor is fixed to a motor support, the transmission shaft is connected to the output of the motor in a transmission mode, the rotating joint is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft and is used for clamping the end of a screw, and the connecting plate can vertically move relative to the transmission shaft and is arranged on the transmission shaft in a sleeving mode. A guide rod is arranged between the connecting plate and the motor support, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the lower end of the guide rod penetrates through the motor support, and a spring is arranged at the tail of the guide rod. According to the tool, the motor, the transmission shaft and the rotating joint can integrally move from front to back relative to the connecting plate, the spring is stretched for being matched with screwing-in or screwing-out of the screw, and therefore a sliding table is eliminated, manual operation is reduced, automatic disassembly is realized, the overall structure is reliable and durable, the appearance is attractive, the weight is light, and the size is small.