The invention discloses a translation penetrating blade type air-conditioner compressor which comprises a casing (1), a cylinder body (2), a front end cover (3), a back end cover (4), a main shaft (5), blades (6), a translation mechanism (7) and a translation disk (8), wherein the cylinder body (2) is fixedly arranged in the casing (1); the front end cover (3) and the back end cover (4) are respectively hermetically connected on the front end and the back end of the cylinder body (2); the main shaft (5) is respectively in shaft hole movable fit with the front end cover (3) and the casing (1); the blades (6) are penetrating type blades; the cylinder body is in a circle and is provided with two circular tangent sections (2-1) which are mutually symmetrical and are arranged in parallel; the translation disk (8) is driven by the main shaft (5) to move horizontally; and the blades (6) shift along with the translation disk (8) and mainly linearly shift along the circular tangent sections (2-1). The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, large variable volume in the cylinder body, large displacement, small friction and wear, low noise, small power consumption, low manufacturing cost, long service life and the like.