The invention relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular relates to a machining process of a gear/gear sleeve with a large diameter. The machining process comprises the following steps of: step 1, forging; step 2, isothermal normalizing; step 3, machining; step 4, carburizing; step 5, quenching via a pressing machine; step 6, tempering; step 7, lathing of an inner bore; step 8, gear pairing; step 9, shot blasting; step 10, phosphating; and step 11, warehousing. The quenching is carried by using the pressing machine, so that influences of various potential distortion factors existing during the machining and the heat treatment of materials in a production process can be removed or reduced under the action of the pressure. According to the machining process provided by the invention, the distortion of the gear/gear sleeve to be machined is controlled in an acceptability limit; and the problem of surface decarburization is basically eliminated.