The invention provides a self-locking
locking mechanism. The mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a
front cover, a rear cover, a cone, a supporting ring and a
piston, wherein the cylinder body is internally provided with a step; the cone and the supporting ring are arranged between the front end cover and the step in a pressing manner; the
piston does
reciprocating motion along a hydraulic containing cavity formed by the rear end cover and the step; a plurality of tapered slide ways are distributed on the periphery of the cone; a split clamping block is arranged on the tapered slide ways; the end part of the
piston is movably connected with the split clamping block; and the front end cover is provided with a central hole communicated with the cone. The self-locking
locking mechanism has the advantages that the locking effect is improved, and the service life and the valid period are prolonged. Continuous high-pressure oil does not need to be introduced into the
locking mechanism, so that the
energy consumption is reduced; and the split clamping block retracts to clamp a
piston rod to realize
self locking, and thus the self-locking locking mechanism is safe and reliable. After a die
assembly and pressure keeping process is finished, pressure of a lock die cylinder is released, the clamping block is opened, and the
piston rod withdraws from the locking mechanism so as to realize automatic unlocking, therefore, a sequence of unlocking and die opening is guaranteed after the pressure is released, and the self-locking locking mechanism is safe and reliable, is easy to operate and eliminates an oil chamber and a relative structure of the conventional locking mechanism. The self-locking locking mechanism has the advantages of small occupied space, simple structure, convenience for
machining, small template width and high rigidity.