The invention discloses environment-friendly water-based 
chloroprene universal rubber and a preparation method thereof. The universal rubber comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 5% of a water-based 
rosin glycerol ester 
emulsion, 5.4% of a water-based pentalyn 
emulsion, 4% of a water-based 
petroleum resin 
emulsion, 8% of a water-based 
alkyl phenol emulsion, 11% of a water-based acrylic emulsion, 8% of a water-based EVA (
Ethylene Vinyl-Acetate) emulsion, 42% of water-based anionic 
chloroprene latex and 6% of deionized water. The universal rubber disclosed by the invention has the comprehensive advantages of zero VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), high 
solid content, no organic solvents, no 
heavy metals, no taste, excellent binding performance, heat-resistance and aging-resistance, shorter 
drying time, long open time, excellent leather 
grease resistance, rubber saving and the like, has the advantages of avoiding environmental 
pollution, improving the operation and construction environments, being low in cost, tasteless, fireproof and safe and the like, and can be widely applied to panel decorative industries such as aluminum-plastic panels, clamp boards, density boards, paint-free boards, macromolecular panels, screens and 
metal sheets. The environment-friendly water-based 
chloroprene universal rubber is especially suitable for being applied to green and environment-friendly top-grade decorative industries.