The invention discloses an urban power network power supply recovery method based on backup automatic switching of a 10kV special feed line. The method comprises the following steps: step one, capturing bus under-voltage signals; step two, determining an under-voltage determination criterion; step three, after under-voltage determination is confirmed, starting a feed line backup automatic switching function, first of all, starting an analysis, and obtaining a safe isolation scheme; step four, verifying a section; step five, obtaining a power supply scheme, wherein the power supply scheme involves carrying out load transferring according to priorities and considering determining a side-line load supply capability and a main transformation load supply condition; step six, employing an execution mode comprising interactive execution and automatic execution, wherein the interactive execution involves pushing an interaction interface, executing operation by a dispatcher and then monitoring the operation by the dispatcher; step seven, when the automatic execution is employed, shielding monitoring remote control, and executing the safe isolation scheme; step eight, after the safe isolation scheme is successfully executed, executing a load transfer scheme; and step nine, after the load transfer scheme is successfully executed, displaying that processing ends on the interaction interface and recording a processing result.