The invention discloses a vehicle explosion-proof battery scheme and system. The scheme comprises the following steps: S10, judging whether a battery management system is in a wake-up state, if yes, carrying out S20, and if not, carrying out S30; S20, judging whether the information, such as the single battery pack voltage, the temperature and the battery pack air pressure sent by a slave board reaches a safety threshold value point or not through the battery management system mainboard, if so, carrying out S21, and if not, returning to the S10; S30, detecting whether the air pressure in the battery pack reaches a safety threshold point or not through an air pressure sensor, if so, executing S40, and if not, returning to the S10; and S40, opening a fire hydrant, and performing rapid fire extinguishing and cooling work on the on-fire battery pack. Key parameters such as air pressure, insulation resistance, temperature and current are monitored in real time through the battery management system in the control strategy level, fault processing is carried out when a power battery system is abnormal, and a fire hydrant can be actively opened to prevent thermal runaway spreading of a battery pack when thermal runaway happens to the battery system.