The utility model relates to a cylindrical template reinforcing device which comprises a reinforcing unit and a supporting column, the reinforcing unit comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate which are opposite left and right and are in a C shape, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, and three side edges of the top of the first bottom plate are respectively provided with a fixing seat which is opposite to the front side, the rear side and the left side of a cylindrical template. A first sliding table is slidably arranged on the top of the fixing base on the left side, second sliding tables are slidably arranged on the tops of the fixing bases on the front side and the rear side, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the first sliding table and the second sliding tables, the second sliding tables and the first sliding table synchronously slide through the linkage mechanism, and a power mechanism for driving the first sliding table to move is arranged on the first bottom plate. The top of the second bottom plate is provided with a fixing table right opposite to the right side of the cylindrical formwork, connecting rods are arranged on the sides, facing the cylindrical formwork, of the first sliding table, the second sliding table and the fixing table, and arc-shaped reinforcing plates are arranged at the ends of the connecting rods. The device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, high in construction efficiency and convenient to recycle.