The invention discloses a detection and surveying and mapping integrated optical
system, particularly discloses an
aviation detection and surveying and mapping integrated optical
system, and solves the problem that an existing
aviation surveying and mapping photoelectric load cannot meet high-precision and efficient surveying and mapping requirements. The optical
system comprises an afocal
telescope optical system, a panchromatic
wave band optical system and a
shortwave infrared wave band optical system. The afocal telescopic optical system comprises a diaphragm, a
primary mirror, a
secondary mirror, a telescopic folding mirror, a third mirror, a fast reflecting mirror and a spectroscope; light in a target area enters the
primary mirror after passing through the diaphragm, reversely penetrates through the diaphragm after being reflected by the
primary mirror, enters the
secondary mirror, sequentially penetrates through the diaphragm and an inner ring through hole of the primary mirror after being reflected by the
secondary mirror, enters the telescopic folding mirror, sequentially passes through the telescopic folding mirror, the third mirror and the quick reflector after being reflected by the telescopic folding mirror, the third mirror and the quick reflector, and enters the spectroscope. The panchromatic
wave band optical system is arranged on a reflecting light path of the spectroscope and is used for surveying and mapping; and the short-wave
infrared band optical system is arranged on a transmission light path of the spectroscope and is used for realizing detection.