268 results about "Hydrogen output" patented technology

Apparatus and methods for augmenting the Mark 13a process of Van Zelzen et al., by providing for the addition of dispatchable energy storage and / or additional waste stream treatments. Sulfur-containing stack gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for electricity production are cleaned, removing the sulfur by use of the Bunsen reaction. The process produces hydrogen and sulfuric acid as byproducts. The hydrogen output of the process can be used to co-produce electricity in a reversible fuel cell, and optionally can be stored so that electricity can be produced during periods of high demand. Optionally the hydrogen can be reacted with air-nitrogen or nitrogen from the combustion gasses to produce ammonia. The sulfuric acid can optionally be reacted with iron or aluminum to produce iron or aluminum sulphates and additional electricity. In addition, mercury removal from the gas emissions from burning fossil fuels (primarily coal) can be performed.

Described herein is a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel source. The fuel processor comprises a reformer and burner. The reformer includes a catalyst that facilitates the production of hydrogen from the fuel source. Voluminous reformer chamber designs are provided that increase the amount of catalyst that can be used in a reformer and increase hydrogen output for a given fuel processor size. The burner provides heat to the reformer. One or more burners may be configured to surround a reformer on multiple sides to increase thermal transfer to the reformer. Dewars are also described that increase thermal management of a fuel processor and increase burner efficiency. A dewar includes one or more dewar chambers that receive inlet air before a burner receives the air. The dewar is arranged such that air passing through the dewar chamber intercepts heat generated in the burner before the heat escapes the fuel processor.

The present application is directed to a hydrophobic membrane assembly (28) used within a gas-generating apparatus. Hydrogen is separated from the reaction solution by passing through a hydrophobic membrane assembly (28) having a hydrophobic lattice like member (36) disposed within a hydrogen output composite (32) further enhancing the ability of the hydrogen output composite's ability to separate out hydrogen gas and prolonging its useful life.

The invention discloses an extended range type electric vehicle power system based on a fuel battery and a control method for the extended range type electric vehicle power system. The output end of a fuel battery system with a hydrogen pot is connected with an input of a direct current / direct current (DC / DC) transformer through a controllable relay S1; an output of the DC / DC transformer is connected with a lithium iron phosphate power battery pack; the lithium iron phosphate power battery pack is connected with the high voltage input end of a motor controller; the three-phase output end of the motor controller is connected with a driving motor; a whole vehicle controller VMS directly controls an electromagnetic valve for managing hydrogen output and the relay S1 through an input / output (I / O) port, and communicates with the fuel battery system, the DC / DC transformer, a battery management system and the motor controller through controller area network (CAN) buses so as to control a motor to drive the whole vehicle to run and manage the whole power system. The fuel battery system with the hydrogen pot is used as a vehicle-mounted charger for the lithium iron phosphate power battery pack; and a scheme of a vehicle-mounted range extender of an electric vehicle can be provided. The efficiency of the fuel battery system serving as the vehicle-mounted range extender is higher than that of an internal combustion engine; furthermore, the noise is low, and zero emission and zero pollution are realized.

The present ivnention relates to hydrogen preparation. Hydrogen is prepared through the reaction of metal aluminum powder with average size of 10 nm to 10 nm with water solution of sodium hydroxide of concentration 0.1-30 % in a reactor. The hydrogen preparing apparatus includes liquid container, reactor, aluminum powder container, hydrogen storing tank and liquid exhaust unit connected via pipeline and valve. The present invention has low material cost, easily controlled reaction speed, stable hydrogen output, no environmental pollution and other advantages and is especially suitable for hydrogen fuel battery.

The invention discloses a wind power hydrogen production regulation, control and grid-connection system which comprises a wind power generation device, a hydrogen generator, a hydrogen storage device and a hydrogen energy generation device, wherein the electric energy output end of the wind power generation device is directly or indirectly connected with the hydrogen generator; the hydrogen output end of the hydrogen generator is connected with the hydrogen storage device; the hydrogen storage device is connected with the hydrogen energy generation device; and the hydrogen energy generation device is used for consuming hydrogen in the hydrogen storage device for generating electricity output to a power supply network. The system utilizes a storage technology of hydrogen energy and can be used for effectively solving the problem of wind power generation and grid-connection, particularly the problem of large wind power generation and grid-connection.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a hydrogen supply system, a system and a method for supplying hydrogen and a hydrogen fuel cell system for solving the problem of the inconvenience due to the replacement of a hydrogen storing container in the supply of hydrogen. The hydrogen supply system comprises a hydrogen storing unit, a hydrogen output unit and charging equipment connected with the hydrogen storing unit, wherein the charging equipment comprises a charging opening matched with external filling equipment. Therefore, with the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hydrogen is filled in a hydrogen storing container in the hydrogen storing unit through the charging opening when the hydrogen is required to be supplied. No hydrogen storing container is replaced during the whole filling period, so that the hydrogen is convenient and quick to supply in a centralized manner.

A PSA unit for purifying hydrogen in a fuel processor system. The PSA unit employs rotary valves that cycle the pressurization of vessels, including an adsorbent, between a high pressure state and a low pressure state. The purified hydrogen is released from the vessels through a purified gas output port when the vessels are in the high pressure state and the impurities are released through an exhaust port when the vessels are in the low pressure state. The PSA unit also employs a mass flow control device and a pressure sensor in the purified gas output port. A controller receives a pressure signal from the pressure sensor, and controls the flow through the mass flow control device and the speed of the rotary valves so that the proper pressure is maintained at the hydrogen output port.

The invention discloses a comprehensive application system for generating electricity by natural energy and electrolyzing seawater or brackish water, which comprises a flow, sea wave and tide kinetic energy and wind energy and solar power generation device. Two power supply branches are divided at the electric energy output end of the power generation device, one power supply branch is directly connected with a power grid, and the other power supply branch is in circuit connection with a hydrogen energy water electrolysis generator; and the electric energy output end of the power generation device can also be only in circuit connection with the hydrogen energy water electrolysis generator and is not connected with the power grid. The hydrogen energy water electrolysis generator is used for electrolyzing pretreated seawater or brackish water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen output end of the water electrolysis generator is provided with a hydrogen reservoir, and the oxygen output end is provided with an oxygen reservoir. The comprehensive application system solves the problem of the storage of electricity generated by the flow, sea wave and tide kinetic energy and wind energy and solar power generation device, and also solves the problem of energy-saving desalting of the seawater or brackish water.

The invention discloses a bi-metal layered hydroxide chelated Ti3C2-MXene catalyst as well as a preparation method and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of electrochemistry. The preparation method of the bi-metal layered hydroxide chelated Ti3C2-MXene catalyst comprises following steps: Ti3AlC2-MAX is taken as a raw material, and Ti3C2-MXene is obtained with a LiF+HCl stripping method; hydroxide of Fe and Co is mixed with Ti3C2-MXene, the mixture is heated to 120 DEG C under protection of Ar gas and kept at the temperature for 3 h, and FeCo-LDH / Ti3C2-MXene is obtainedby centrifugation and 60-DEG C vacuum drying. The preparation of the bi-metal layered hydroxide compound is simple and safe to operate, a glassy carbon electrode supported with the FeCo-LDH / Ti3C2-MXene compound is taken as a working electrode, the electro-catalysis of hydrogen evolution process by cathodic water oxidation is studied, the initial potential is lower, and hydrogen output is larger.

A method of operating an electrolysis system (100) to achieve high hydrogen output flow rates is provided. At least three types of electrodes are positioned within an electrolysis tank (101), the three types including at least one pair of low voltage electrodes (115 / 117) comprised of a first material, at least one pair of low voltage electrodes (117 / 118) comprised of a second material different from the first material, and at least one pair of high voltage electrodes (121 / 122). The low voltage and high voltage cathode electrodes are positioned within one region of the tank (101) while the low voltage and high voltage anode electrodes are positioned within the second region of the tank (101), the two regions separated by a membrane (105). The tank (101) is filled with an electrolyte containing water (103). The power supplied to the low and high voltage electrodes is simultaneously pulsed.

The current invention is a fuel cell controller that includes a first control loop, where the first control loop is disposed to adjust a fuel cell current to regulate a hydrogen output pressure from the fuel cell to a pressure target valve, and further includes a second control loop disposed to adjust a hydrogen flow rate from a hydrogen generator to match a DC / DC power output to a power target value.

Described herein is a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel source. The fuel processor comprises a reformer and burner. The reformer includes a catalyst that facilitates the production of hydrogen from the fuel source. Voluminous reformer chamber designs are provided that increase the amount of catalyst that can be used in a reformer and increase hydrogen output for a given fuel processor size. The burner provides heat to the reformer. One or more burners may be configured to surround a reformer on multiple sides to increase thermal transfer to the reformer. Dewars are also described that increase thermal management of a fuel processor and increase burner efficiency. A dewar includes one or more dewar chambers that receive inlet process gas or liquid before a burner receives the process gas or liquid. The dewar is arranged such that process gas or liquid passing through the dewar chamber intercepts heat generated in the burner before the heat escapes the fuel processor.

The invention provides a water cup for separating hydrogen from oxygen. The water cup comprises a hydrogen and oxygen separating part arranged in a water cup base, wherein the hydrogen and oxygen separating part is provided with a hydrogen output port and an oxygen output port; the hydrogen output port is communicated with the inside of a cup body; the oxygen output port is communicated to the outside of the cup body; hydrogen is output into the cup body through the hydrogen output port; oxygen is output to the outside of the cup body through the oxygen output port. The hydrogen and oxygen separating part is arranged outside the cup body to perform a hydrogen and oxygen separating process outside the cup body, then the hydrogen is output to the inside of the cup body, and the oxygen is discharged to the outside of the cup body, so that mixing of oxygen generated by electrolyzed water with drinking water in the cup body is avoided; in particular, an ozone component in the oxygen is prevented from being dissolved into the drinking water, so that higher-purity oxygen is dissolved into the cup body, and the hydrogen component in the drinking water is increased; the hydrogen can effectively eliminate free radicals generated by excess oxygen in a human body, so that the function of preventing various diseases is realized, and meanwhile the drinking experience of a user can be improved.

An apparatus is disclosed to generate hydrogen. A liquid permeable material with one or more cavities contains a solid anhydrous chemical hydride and an anhydrous activating agent. A housing that is heat and pressure resistant houses the liquid permeable material, and a liquid. One or more liquid sources inject the liquid into the housing such that the liquid contacts at least a portion of the liquid permeable material. A gas outlet port releases hydrogen gas produced by a reaction comprising the solid anhydrous chemical hydride, the anhydrous activating agent, and the liquid. A hydrogen output regulator controls the amount of hydrogen gas that the gas outlet port releases.

The invention relates to a method for increasing the hydrogen output through anaerobically digesting restaurant garbage and relates to a method for producing the hydrogen output through anaerobically digesting the restaurant garbage, which comprises following steps: firstly, weighing according to granular sludge: the restaurant garbage=1:0.2-0.4 part dry weight, adding the granular sludge and the restaurant garbage into a bottle, filling nitrogen or argon, sealing, statically culturing under the temperature of 4-20DEG C, finishing domestication when the pH value is lowered to 4.5-5.5, preserving, then, weighing according to the restaurant garbage: the granular sludge which is domesticated well=1 part dry weight:0.59-0.294part dry weight, then, arranging the restaurant garbage and the granular sludge into a container, evenly mixing, filling the nitrogen or the argon, then, sealing, concussing and stirring under the temperature of 40-50DEG C and the speed of 100-130r / min, starting anaerobic digestion, wherein the hydrogen yield is 65.63mL / g VS-94.04mL / g VS, fermenting firedamp with residual material after the hydrogen stops producing, and transforming the residual material into the firedamp. The method of the invention has the characteristics of low energy consumption, low cost and high heat value net output rate, and the hydrogen yield can reach 93mL / g restaurant garbage (dry weight) through using the method of the invention, which is increased by 20-30% compared with existing hydrogen yield.

Production of hydrogen from mineral refuse with swill waste and sludge is carried out by sieving mineral refuse underground for 1-20years to grain size 1-10mm, washing by water, mixing by proportion of 1:1-10:1 and with 1-10mm sieve sludge, dry-heat sterilizing or wet-heat sterilizing at 100-200degree for 0.5-2hrs, pre-treating for 0.5-2hrs to obtain combined fermented substrate, laying aside in closed thermostatic fermenting container, fermenting to produce hydrogen at 25-55degree, pre-treating and utilizing. It is cheap, simple, has more hydrogen output and no secondary pollution. It can be used as fuel or generation raw materials.

The invention provides a device and a method for preparing oxygen-containing liquid fuel by catalytically converting biological oil. The device comprises a biomass rapid thermal cracking oil preparing system (I), a biological oil oil-water phase separation system (II), an oil phase biological oil chemical chain hydrogen production system (III) and a hydrogen output water supply phase biological oil catalytic hydrogenation system (IV), wherein the biomass rapid thermal cracking oil preparing system is used for preparing the biological oil; the biological oil oil-water phase separation system is used for receiving the biological oil and separating the biological oil into oil-phase biological oil and water-phase biological oil to be respectively output to the oil phase biological oil chemical chain hydrogen production system (III) and the hydrogen output water supply phase biological oil catalytic hydrogenation system (IV). The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out heat cracking on a biomass to prepare oil; carrying out water phase and oil phase separation on the obtained biological oil; carrying out chemical chain method on the oil-phase biological oil to produce hydrogen; and providing a'hydrogen source' to the water-phase biological oil to carry out two-step catalytic hydrogenation in a slurry bed; and directly separating and extracting a hydrogenated product to obtain the oxygen-containing liquid fuel. The device and method disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing full-component'graded conversion' of the biological oil.

The invention relates to a hydrogen generator with adjustable pressure, which comprises a switch power supply module, an electrolysis module, a gas storage device, a pressure measuring device and a control module, wherein the switch power supply module is electrically connected with the electrolysis module which is connected with a gas transmission device by a gas-guide tube, and the gas transmission device is provided with the pressure measuring device that is electrically connected with an input end of the control module; an output end of a control device is electrically connected with the switch power supply module; the pressure measuring device is used for detecting the hydrogen output pressure of the gas storage device, converting the output pressure into an electrical signal and sending the electrical signal to the control module; and the control module calculates the currently needed hydrogen production voltage, and sends a hydrogen production voltage signal to the switch power supply module which sends out corresponding electrolytic current according to the hydrogen production voltage signal. The hydrogen generator has the advantages of high control accuracy, no burnout of the electrolysis module for the protection of the self-current-limiting, convenient operation and stable electrolysis process.

The invention discloses a low-temperature pyrolysis method of coal gas for hydrogen production and co-production of LNG (liquefied natural gas), which comprises the steps of firstly performing dust removal and preliminary pressurization and compression on the coal gas, and dividing into two parts, wherein one part is subjected to PSA hydrogen extraction after desulfurization, conversion and transformation reactions, and the other part is applied to direct hydrogen production and preparation of hydrogen co-product LNG. The method can flexibly adjust the hydrogen output according to the amount of hydrogen, and has the advantages of low investment and operation cost, low energy consumption, high energy utilization rate and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy saving of rail transit, in particular to a rail transit braking energy recovery system and hybrid power rail transit. The rail transit braking energy recovery system comprises a brake motor, a fuel battery, an electrolytic bath and a hydrogen tank, wherein the brake motor is used for converting the brake energy of the rail transit into electric energy; the output end of the brake motor is connected with a power input end of the electrolytic bath; and the electrolytic bath comprises a hydrogen output end and an oxygen output end, the hydrogen output end is connected with the hydrogen tank, and the hydrogen tank is connected with the fuel battery and used for providing hydrogen for the fuel battery. Based on the characteristic that a hybrid power rail transit vehicle is provided with the hydrogen tank, only the electrolytic bath is added structurally, the vehicle-mounted hydrogen tank already existing is directly used for storing hydrogen, the structure is simple, the self weight of a vehicle body is lowered, energy conversion efficiency is high, injection of hydrogen is avoided, and operation cost is lowered. Meanwhile, the purity of the hydrogen obtained through electrolysis is high, so that the hydrogen can be directly supplied to the fuel battery to be used without being processed.

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells and in particular relates to a novel cooling water runner plate of a fuel cell stack and a battery pack thereof. The cooling water runner plate comprises a water runner plate body, a hydrogen input overall channel hole and an air input overall channel hole are successively formed in the left side of the water runner plate body, and a hydrogen output overall channel hole and an air output overall channel hole are separately formed in the right side of the water runner plate body and correspond to the hydrogen input overall channel hole and the air input overall channel hole; an inlet parallel runner is formed in the upper portion of the water runner plate body and an outlet parallel runner is formed in the lower portion of the water runner plate body; the inlet parallel runner and the outlet parallel runner separately communicate with a water dividing runner and a water runner in the water runner plate body; and a first dividing cylinder is arranged between the water dividing channel and the water runner. According to the fuel cell cooling water runner and a setting method provided by the invention, residual heat generated in an electrochemical reaction can be more effectively taken away, so that the power generating efficiency of fuel cells is enhanced.

The invention discloses a portable mobile hydrogen making machine based on the principle of making hydrogen through methyl alcohol water. The portable mobile hydrogen making machine based on the principle of making hydrogen through methyl alcohol water comprises a vaporizer and a reforming chamber and further comprises a machine case. The vaporizer and the reforming chamber are arranged in the machine case. The machine case is provided with a methyl alcohol water raw material inlet and a hydrogen outlet; a hydrogen purifying module, a combustor and a master control panel are further arranged in the hydrogen making machine. The methyl alcohol water raw material inlet, the vaporizer, the reforming chamber, the hydrogen output end of the hydrogen purifying module and the hydrogen outlet are sequentially connected. External alternating current or a large potential device are not needed, the size is small, the portable mobile hydrogen making machine is portable and easy to move, heat self-supply is achieved, running of the hydrogen making machine can be maintained just by providing a methyl alcohol water raw material, the problem that hydrogen transportation and storage cost is high is solved, the hydrogen energy using cost is reduced, the portable mobile hydrogen making machine has a large promoting effect on hydrogen energy development and the situation that hydrogen energy enters the market for production, sustainable development of energy use is achieved, and economic benefits and social benefits are greatly improved.

The invention relates to an integral extracting multipurpose machine device of an aqueous hydrogen and oxygen source, which is characterized in that a shell is internally provided with a frame; the lower part of the frame is provided with an aqueous hydrogen and oxygen separation groove; the aqueous hydrogen and oxygen separation groove is provided with a water and gas storage tank and a water receiver; the water and gas storage tank and the water receiver are internally provided with water and gas magnetizing partition plates, communicated with an aqueous hydrogen inlet and an aqueous oxygen inlet of the aqueous hydrogen and oxygen separation groove through pipelines and respectively communicated with a hydrogen storage tank and an oxygen storage tank through the pipelines; the hydrogen storage tank and the oxygen storage tank are respectively communicated with a hydrogen output isolation tank and an oxygen output isolation tank through gas pipelines; and the hydrogen output isolation tank and the oxygen output isolation tank are respectively provided with an external hydrogen output opening and an external oxygen output opening. The invention separates the hydrogen and the oxygen adopting multicavity and multistage magnetic refraction, thereby breaking down the traditional electrolyzing method; and in addition, the invention has the advantages of fast gas generation, large gas generation amount, safety and small volume.

Disclosed are methods and systems for generating hydrogen gas at pressures high enough to fill a hydrogen storage cylinder for stationary and transportation applications. The hydrogen output of an electrochemical hydrogen gas generating device, a hydrogen-producing reactor, or a diluted hydrogen stream is integrated with an electrochemical hydrogen compressor operating in a high-differential-pressure mode. The compressor brings the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen generating device to the high pressure required to fill the storage cylinder.

The invention provides a method for preparing a graphene material and cogenerating hydrogen. The method includes the steps that graphite is tableted in a tableting mold to be made into an electrode, the graphite electrode is used as the positive electrode, and a platinum electrode is used as the negative electrode to achieve electrolysis in an electrolyte solution; the electrolyte solution is a mixed solution of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and deionized water, the platinum electrode can generate hydrogen in the electrolysis process, graphite on the graphite electrode can peel off quickly, and the electrolyte solution is in a black muddy state; a filter membrane is used for suction filtration of the electrolyte solution and the deionized water is also used for washing away residual SO4<2->; a black solid obtained after suction filtration is collected, a dispersing agent is used for performing ultrasonic treatment for 0.5-1h, and centrifugal treatment is performed for 5-10min; then supernatant liquid is collected, and accordingly graphene can be obtained. By the adoption of the method, the electrolytic method is utilized for preparing graphene and cogenerating hydrogen, operation is easy and cost is low; and hydrogen can be generated while graphene is prepared, and the hydrogen output rate is about 5-25ml / min.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an environmentally-friendly low-temperature shift catalyst. Through adding an M (K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Sr, Ba and the like) metal element into the existing Cu / Zn / Al catalyst, the purpose of restraining the methanol synthesis side reaction is achieved. The catalyst is characterized in that under the same water / carbon ratio (vapor-air ratio) conditions, after the Cu / Zn / Al / M catalyst is modified by the M, the selectivity of the low-temperature shift catalyst is remarkably improved, the hydrogen output is high, and the contents of alcohol and amine in condensate are lower so as to provide better conditions for condensate recovery and utilization and environment protection.

The present application is directed to a hydrophobic membrane assembly (28) used within a gas-generating apparatus. Hydrogen is separated from the reaction solution by passing through a hydrophobic membrane assembly (28) having a hydrophobic lattice like member (36) disposed within a hydrogen output composite (32) further enhancing the ability of the hydrogen output composite's ability to separate out hydrogen gas and prolonging its useful life.

The invention provides a vehicle-mounted fuel battery hydrogen control device. The vehicle-mounted fuel battery hydrogen control device comprises a hydrogen storage module, a fuel battery stack, a control module, a proportional valve and a first pressure sensor; the hydrogen storage module is connected with the fuel battery stack and used for storing hydrogen and outputting hydrogen to the fuel battery stack; the proportional valve is arranged between the hydrogen storage module and the fuel battery stack and connected with the control module, and is used for controlling the pressure value ofhydrogen output from the proportional valve; the first pressure sensor is arranged between the proportional valve and the fuel battery stack and connected with the control module, and is used for detecting the pressure value of hydrogen output from the proportional valve and sending the pressure value of hydrogen output from the proportional valve to the control module; and the control module is used for comparing the pressure value of hydrogen output fro the proportional valve with the preset pressure value to generate a first control signal, and sending the first control signal to the proportional valve so that the opening angle of the proportional valve can be adjusted. The vehicle-mounted fuel battery hydrogen control device achieves that the pressure value of hydrogen entering the fuel battery stack is dynamically adjusted.