The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, in particular to a rapid distribution line drawing method. The method includes the steps of S1, establishing a component document library, a parameter document and a layer initiating document; S2, calling the component document library, reading a component link list generated through component documents in the component document library, calling the parameter document, reading parameter information, containing an intelligent comparison table, of the parameter document, calling the layer initiating document, and loading layer information of the layer initiating document onto a corresponding layer generated in CAD; S3, calling the component documents of an entity object according to the component link list, instantiating the component documents into component symbols, inserting the component symbols into the corresponding layer in the CAD, starting a preset intelligent interface in drawing, and inserting pole and tower appurtenance between the component symbols in reference to the intelligent comparison table. By setting the intelligent interface, the pole and tower appurtenance is automatically generated in the drawing process, and the power distribution network drawing efficiency is improved.