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33 results about "Membrane computing" patented technology

Membrane computing (or MC) is an area within computer science that seeks to discover new computational models from the study of biological cells, particularly of the cellular membranes. It is a sub-task of creating a cellular model.

Local path planning algorithm based on membrane computing and particle swarm optimization

InactiveCN110632932AOptimum Speed ​​Precise and ReliableFind the best speed quicklyPosition/course control in two dimensionsLocal optimumPath plan
The present invention relates to a local path planning algorithm based on membrane computing and particle swarm optimization, comprising the following steps: initializing a limited speed of a robot toestablish a speed-position coordinate system, sampling a position and a speed of a particle, initializing a membrane structure and allocating particles, calculating a fitness function of the particles and searching particle local optimum in an elementary membrane and global optimum in a surface membrane, for updating the position and the speed of the particle and local optimum and global optimum,performing iteration constantly, determining whether a fitness value reaches a required fitness threshold delta, if yes, stopping iteration, and outputting coordinates of a global optimum particle, otherwise determining whether the number of iteration times reaches a maximum value N, if no, continuing to perform iteration, otherwise stopping iteration and outputting coordinates of the global optimum particle, that is, a driving speed of the robot in a next moment is obtained. The entire algorithm obviously enhances reliability and a real-time characteristic of local path planning, so that a barrier can be safely avoided with a shortest driving distance and time.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Membrane computing-based mobile robot obstacle avoidance control method

The invention discloses a membrane computing-based mobile robot obstacle avoidance control method. The method involves the acquisition and processing of local environment information and the design ofan obstacle avoidance behavior enzyme numerical value membrane control system. The acquisition and processing of the local environment information specifically comprises the following specific stepsthat: the local environment information is acquired and is adopted as input, and n distance sensors on the periphery of a mobile robot are adopted to obtain the values xi of distances between an obstacle and the corresponding sensors; and linear transformation is performed on the xi through a formula that si=-xi+M, wherein si is the linearly-transformed values of the sensors, and M is the maximumdetection distance of the sensors. According to the membrane computing-based mobile robot obstacle avoidance control method of the invention, the distances from the obstacle to the robot and the navigation speed of the robot are calculated; the values of the sensors are multiplied by weights, and obtained products are accumulated; the speeds of a left wheel and a right wheel are calculated; and therefore, the control method is convenient to assist in enabling the navigation speed of the robot to adaptively change along with the distances between the robot and the obstacle and the angular velocity of the robot and enabling the robot to perform operation according to the distances between the robot and the obstacle and the angular velocity of the robot.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Semantic segmentation method and device based on few samples, electronic equipment and storage medium

PendingCN112464943AAccurate Semantic SegmentationImage enhancementImage analysisSample graphCosine similarity
The invention provides a semantic segmentation method and device based on few samples, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a target image combination to serve as the input of a trained feature extraction network, and obtaining the image features of each image in the target image combination; calculating an initial class prototype corresponding to the to-be-identified target class based on the image feature, the foreground mask and the background mask of each support image; determining a temporary class prototype of the queryimage based on the image features of a query image and the initial class prototype; fusing the initial class prototype and the temporary class prototype to obtain a final state class prototype; for the image features of the query image, calculating cosine similarity with the final state class prototype pixel by pixel to obtain a first cosine similarity graph; and determining a prediction foreground mask corresponding to the to-be-identified target category according to the first cosine similarity graph. According to the scheme, under the condition that the number of the sample images corresponding to the to-be-recognized target category is small, accurate semantic segmentation can be achieved with the help of a small number of supporting images.
Owner:创新奇智(南京)科技有限公司

Membrane-calculating based photovoltaic maximum power tracking method and device

The invention relates to a membrane-calculating based photovoltaic maximum power tracking method and device. The membrane-calculating based photovoltaic maximum power tracking method includes the steps of initializing the predetermined number of membrane computing units, the predetermined number of photovoltaic array output voltage calculated to acquire by each membrane-calculating unit and search strategy parameters of a particle swarm; collecting temperature data and light intensity data of surfaces of photovoltaic arrays of multiple continuous time; establishing a plurality of membrane calculating units according to the predetermined number of the membrane calculating units; calculating to acquire the photovoltaic array output voltage with the predetermined number and multiple moments through the membrane-calculating units, and selecting the maximum photovoltaic array output voltage of each moment; calculating to acquire duty ratio of a PWM (pulse-width modulation) module according to the photovoltaic array output voltage of the current moment and the photovoltaic array output voltage of the last moment, and regulating the photovoltaic array output voltage according to values of the duty ratio and by the aid of a chopper circuit. On the basis of a membrane-calculating model framework, global searching performance of the maximum power tracking method is improved, and the maximum power point can be rapidly and reliably tracked.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Mobile robot path planning method integrating membrane calculation and RRT

The invention relates to a mobile robot path planning method integrating membrane calculation and RRT. The method comprises the steps of introducing membrane calculation on the basis of an original RRT algorithm to optimize the original RRT algorithm, setting a membrane calculation structure, expanding a random tree independently in each basic membrane, and increasing the number of sampling pointsduring random tree expansion in each basic membrane; and setting an inter-membrane communication rule to update a corresponding relationship between sampling points output by each basic membrane andfather nodes of the basic membrane, and returning an updated result to the corresponding basic membrane to continue to expand the random tree; and continuously iteratively expanding the random tree inthe whole membrane system until the random tree in one basic membrane reaches an end point, and stopping expanding. According to the method, the number of sampling points is increased and the inter-membrane communication rule is set during random tree extension in each basic membrane, so that the random tree extension in the membrane has higher directivity, and the real-time performance and reasonability of the path planning of the mobile robot are further improved.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Semantic segmentation method and device based on few samples, electronic equipment and storage medium

ActiveCN112150471ASemantic Segmentation ImplementationImage enhancementImage analysisFeature extractionRadiology
The invention provides a semantic segmentation method and device based on few samples, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps of enabling a target image combination to serve as the input of a trained feature extraction network, and obtaining the image features of each image in the target image combination, wherein the target image combination comprises a to-be-identified target category, a plurality of support images and a query image, and the support images carry foreground masks and background masks corresponding to the to-be-identified target category; calculating a foreground class prototype and a background class prototype corresponding to the to-be-identified target class based on the image feature, the foreground mask and thebackground mask of each support image; and based on the image features, the foreground class prototype and the background class prototype of the query image, determining a prediction foreground mask corresponding to the to-be-identified target class on the query image. For the to-be-identified target category with few samples, semantic segmentation can be realized by means of the feature extraction network trained by the sample images marked with other categories.
Owner:创新奇智(上海)科技有限公司

Membrane computing frame-based spectral clustering algorithm

The invention provides a membrane computing frame-based spectral clustering algorithm, which comprises the steps of constructing a similarity graph G; generating a laplacian matrix; figuring out feature vectors corresponding to the first k minimum feature values of the laplacian matrix, and constructing a feature vector space; clustering the feature vectors in the feature vector space by using themembrane clustering algorithm; realizing the membrane clustering purpose by adopting a tissue type P system, wherein the tissue type P system comprises q cells, each cell comprises m objects, and each cell is used for transferring an optimal object thereof to the environment by utilizing the transferring rule; updating the optimal object corresponding to the environment; adopting a PSO speed-displacement model as an evolutionary rule, and adopting the optimal object in the environment as an obtained optimal solution after the shutdown according to a preset shutdown condition. The membrane computing can be used for processing global optimization problems. Therefore, the membrane computing frame-based spectral clustering algorithm not only enriches the type of the clustering algorithm, butalso optimizes the effect of spectral clustering. The application field of membrane computing is expanded.
Owner:XIHUA UNIV

A bridge crane neural network modeling method with object age feature film calculation

The invention discloses a bridge crane neural network modeling method with object age feature film calculation. The method comprises the following steps: 1) obtaining input and output sampling data inthe operation process of the bridge crane, and establishing an RBF neural network model of the bridge crane; 2) respectively taking the quadratic sum of the difference between the estimated output ofthe position and the swing angle of the bridge crane in the operation process and the actual output sampling data as an objective function; 3) under the inspiration of biological cell membranes and intracellular substance aging phenomena, abstracting a bridge crane neural network modeling method with object age characteristic membrane calculation; 4) setting algorithm operation parameters; And 5)estimating unknown parameters in the bridge crane RBF neural network model by operating an object age feature film calculation optimization method, obtaining unknown parameter estimation values in the model by minimizing an objective function, and substituting the estimation values into the bridge crane RBF neural network model to form a nonlinear model. The modeling method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of early maturing resistance, high local search precision and fast convergence.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A method and device for maximum power tracking of photovoltaic power generation based on membrane calculation

The invention relates to a membrane-calculating based photovoltaic maximum power tracking method and device. The membrane-calculating based photovoltaic maximum power tracking method includes the steps of initializing the predetermined number of membrane computing units, the predetermined number of photovoltaic array output voltage calculated to acquire by each membrane-calculating unit and search strategy parameters of a particle swarm; collecting temperature data and light intensity data of surfaces of photovoltaic arrays of multiple continuous time; establishing a plurality of membrane calculating units according to the predetermined number of the membrane calculating units; calculating to acquire the photovoltaic array output voltage with the predetermined number and multiple moments through the membrane-calculating units, and selecting the maximum photovoltaic array output voltage of each moment; calculating to acquire duty ratio of a PWM (pulse-width modulation) module according to the photovoltaic array output voltage of the current moment and the photovoltaic array output voltage of the last moment, and regulating the photovoltaic array output voltage according to values of the duty ratio and by the aid of a chopper circuit. On the basis of a membrane-calculating model framework, global searching performance of the maximum power tracking method is improved, and the maximum power point can be rapidly and reliably tracked.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A Multi-objective Optimization Method for Radar Radiator Signal Sorting Based on Membrane System

The invention discloses a multi-objective optimization method for radar radiation source signal sorting based on a membrane system. First, the traditional clustering is transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem, and then the membrane calculation optimization theory is used as the main line, and the genetic algorithm is integrated into the membrane structure framework. Algorithms, computational intelligence and other intelligent information processing technologies are intersected, and the self-improvement ability of the algorithm and the calculation efficiency and fusion ability of the current typical intelligent algorithms are compared to verify the convergence accuracy and effectiveness of the membrane system, in order to obtain multiple data sets with different clusters. The Pareto frontier solution maintains the diversity and difference of sorting results, which is conducive to the accuracy of later sorting. Combined with the nature of radiation source signal sorting, the clustering validity index, feature evaluation index and other evaluation criteria related to sorting are constructed into corresponding problem models and multi-objective functions. For the intercepted unknown radar signals, the essence of unsupervised classification is in line with the classification requirements of radar emitter signals.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS

An improved dnd algorithm and its realization method based on fpga

The invention discloses an improved DND algorithm and its realization method based on FPGA. The improved DND algorithm includes a forward phase and a reverse phase. The FPGA-based implementation method of the improved DND algorithm includes steps: using FPGA to express the cell-type membrane system; using hardware description language, according to the improved DND algorithm design rule multi-set non-deterministic selection and parallel execution of the FPGA circuit; using the FPGA circuit to execute the cell Evolution of Type Membrane Systems. The improved DND algorithm is based on the principle of maximal consumption of objects, and directly generates and executes a multiset of rules in each region. The improved DND algorithm is based on the implementation method of FPGA, which realizes the representation of basic features such as the rules, objects and membrane structure of the membrane system in FPGA, and establishes the relationship between the structural and functional characteristics of FPGA and the maximum parallelism and non-deterministic characteristics of membrane calculation. Based on the mapping relationship, a design method of parallel processing circuit architecture that can better realize the function of membrane computing is proposed, which lays the foundation for the application of membrane computing in many engineering fields.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

A Membrane Computing-Based Obstacle Avoidance Control Method for Mobile Robots

The invention discloses a mobile robot obstacle avoidance control method based on membrane calculation, including the acquisition and processing of local environment information and the design of an obstacle avoidance behavior enzymatic numerical membrane control system. The specific steps of acquiring and processing the local environment information are as follows: Local environmental information, as input, use n distance sensors around the mobile robot to obtain the distance value xi between the obstacle and the corresponding sensor; perform linear transformation on xi, and perform linear transformation on xi by the following formula, where si is the linear transformation sensor value, M is the maximum detection distance of the sensor, s i =-x i +M. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the obstacle avoidance control method of the mobile robot based on membrane calculation, by calculating the distance from the obstacle to the robot, calculating the cruising speed, multiplying the sensor and the weight and accumulating and calculating the speed of the left and right wheels, it is convenient for the The control method assists the cruising speed of the robot to change adaptively with the distance and angular velocity of obstacles and itself.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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