The invention discloses a
phase sensitive protection method for a
coal mine low-
voltage power distribution protector, which comprises steps: multi-channel synchronous sampling is carried out on three-phase
voltage and three-phase current of a
coal mine
power grid; sampling
signal values of the three-phase
voltage and the three-phase current are calculated through DFT
algorithm, and a real part and an imaginary part of sampling data of each channel are obtained; the maximal current phase is selected, the real part of the phase current I is Ir, the imaginary part is Ii, the real part of the corresponding phase voltage U is Ur and the imaginary part is Ui; the phase current I is rotated at a preset angle phi in a
clockwise mode, the real part and the imaginary part of the phase current I after rotation are calculated, wherein the preset angle phi is 48 DEG to 59 DEG; active power P1 of the phase current I after rotation is calculated, action judgment is carried out, and if the active power P1>0 and the maximal
current amplitude value is greater than the current fixed value, the
phase sensitive protection action is executed. Thus, calculation complexity is small, the calculation efficiency is high, and quickness and reliability of
phase sensitive protection are improved; selectivity of a
short circuit protection action is improved; and protection sensitivity is improved.