The present invention discloses an expandable
percutaneous puncture needle, belonging to the technical field of medical devices, comprising a needle core and a
syringe, wherein the needle core is a
solid needle, and the
syringe is wrapped around the outer periphery of the needle core, the needle core is a cylinder, the inner hole
diameter of the
syringe is equal to the outer circle
diameter of the needle core, and teeth are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the needle core, the teeth are in the shape of a
triangular prism, and the syringe is composed of two semicircular
barrel walls, the teeth pass through the gap of the syringe and a part of the teeth are exposed outside the syringe, and the teeth arranged on the needle core expand the range in the bone when the needle core is rotated, and the two
barrel walls are driven to separate from each other by a connecting driving mechanism to achieve the same size as the outer
diameter of the outer sheath of a conventional expansion sleeve, so as to realize the expansion of the puncture needle and replace the function of the expansion sleeve, thereby eliminating the
insertion process of the guide needle and the expansion sleeve, making the
surgical operation simpler and
safer, reducing the difficulty and risk of the
surgery, and reducing the pain and
tissue damage caused to the patient by the secondary
insertion of the sleeve.