The embodiment of the invention provides a device for breaking and removing seed coats of hard seeds, and relates to the technical field of
plant seed treatment.The device for breaking and removing the seed coats of the hard seeds comprises a seed containing plate, a support and a needle threading
assembly, and a plurality of containing grooves used for containing the seeds are formed in the seed containing plate; the needle threading
assembly is arranged above the seed placing plate and comprises a needle placing
bed, an adjusting plate, a telescopic piece set and a fixing piece, the needle placing
bed and the adjusting plate are both arranged on the support in a sliding mode, a plurality of puncture needles are arranged on a bottom plate of the needle placing
bed, a plurality of needle holes allowing the puncture needles to penetrate through are formed in the adjusting plate, and the puncture needles correspond to the placing grooves; the telescopic piece group is arranged between the needle placing bed and the adjusting plate and is used for adjusting the distance between the needle placing bed and the adjusting plate; the fixing part is arranged on the telescopic part set and used for fixing the relative position of the needle placing bed and the adjusting plate. According to the device for breaking the seed coats of the hard seeds, the seeds with the seed coats of different thicknesses can be subjected to coat breaking treatment, the seeds are not prone to being damaged, and the
germination efficiency of the seeds is improved.