An automatic control system for throttle well killing fracture for automatically controlling the throttle circulation pressure is composed of vertical-fracture sensor, sleeve-fracture sensor, well-fracture liquid, drilling column, well, ring space, throttle pipes, vertical-fracture meter, sleeve-fracture meter, valve openness meter, manual three-position four-way valve, electric three-position four-way valve, throttle control box, valve sensor, hydraulic throttle valve, manual throttle valve, spraying pipeline, computer, sludge pool and level sensor for sludge pool. Its control method is also disclosed.