The application discloses a high-speed
data transmission method and device based on a
silicon photon chip and a medium, relates to the technical field of
data transmission, and comprises the following steps: a plurality of
wavelength mode physical channels are constructed by utilizing a micro comb
light source, a
wavelength demultiplexing structure and a double-mode
waveguide on a
silicon photon chip; a training sequence is sent under default transmission of a programmable interference network,
channel gain and
noise are estimated to obtain state information; the number of virtual channels is determined and combination parameters are calculated according to the state information; virtual-real channel mapping is established, and on-
chip optical path configuration is completed; a service
forward error correction code is encoded on the sending side, and a multidimensional optical
signal is generated by cross-
virtual channel bit
interleaving in the encoding block; after demultiplexing and
equalization, the
signal is transformed to a
virtual channel domain on the receiving side, soft decision
demodulation and error correction decoding are performed, a quality index is calculated, and channel state is updated; and linear combination parameter matrix and modulation parameters are further jointly optimized to realize low-error and high-
throughput adaptive transmission under a dynamic link.