The invention discloses a tube structure roof panel construction method. The method comprises the steps of 1, building a tube structure with a slip-form construction method, and arranging an embedded ring at the top end of a tube wall; 2, splitting a slip form inner frame and a slip form outer frame and lowering the slip form inner frame to be below the elevation of a roof panel after tube wall slip-form construction; 4, fixedly connecting the slip form inner frame with the embedded ring with a steel wire rope, and then making the slip form inner frame fixed relative to the inner wall of a tube body; 5, laying planks and steel channels on the slip form inner frame, and conducting support frame erection and roof construction. The invention further discloses a construction system. According to the roof panel construction hanger formwork system, the slip form inner frame is transformed into a hanger formwork to serve as a support platform of a roof panel support frame, so that roof panel construction is conducted; a pull-up reinforcing mode is adopted for the hanger formwork, the hanger formwork and the embedded ring at the top end of the tube wall are connected through the steel wire rope on the upper portion, the hanger formwork abuts against the tube wall through a U-shaped support, swing of a frame body is effectively prevented, the using range and using time of the hanger formwork system are widened and prolonged, construction difficulty is reduced, construction period is shortened, danger coefficient is reduced, and construction cost is saved.