The invention discloses a visual polymer micro-extrusion mold and belongs to the technical field of polymer micro-extrusion molds. The visual polymer micro-extrusion mold is characterized in that the visual mold consists of a connecting pipe, a heating ring, a handpiece body, an adjusting bolt, a positioning pin, a baffle, a fastening bolt, a visual neck ring mold, a pressure/temperature sensor, a core rod, a gasket, a temperature sensor, a ventilating bolt, a support plate, a spure spreader and a flange. The spure spreader, the core rod and the neck ring mold with different structural parameters are respectively exchanged according to the need; coaxiality and clearance between the core rod and the visual neck ring mold are adjusted by the method of fixing the visual neck ring mold and adjusting the core rod; the visual neck ring mold is used for observing the flow state in the micro-extrusion mold of polymer melt; the pressure/temperature sensor is used for measuring pressure and temperature of straight section of the polymer melt; and the heating ring and the temperature sensor are used for controlling temperature of the micro-extrusion mold. The visual polymer micro-extrusion mold obtains flow distribution, flow characteristics and wall slip velocity of the polymer melt in the flow channel by the visual neck ring mold.