237results about "Lubrication for crankcase compression engines" patented technology

A lubrication system for a small lightweight four-stroke engine is disclosed. The lubrication system, provided with a weight at one end of a flexible oil tube inserted into an oil reservoir, is capable of providing a sufficient lubrication to components of the engine which may operate in a horizontal posture, a vertical posture, or any posture therebetween.

An oil lubricating structure includes a main body case having a housing chamber in which an element requiring a supply of oil is housed, an oil reservoir which is provided below the main body case and has an oil chamber in which oil collects, an oil supply portion which has an inlet port through which oil is drawn in from the oil chamber and which supplies oil collected in the oil chamber to the element requiring a supply of oil through the inlet port, and a duct member provided in the oil chamber. An oil return hole is provided which is formed in a bottom surface of the main body case toward the front of the oil reservoir and through which oil returns to the oil reservoir from the main body case. One end portion of the duct member is connected to the oil return hole and the other end portion of the duct member is positioned farther to the rear than the inlet port.

An oil supply system for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine is disclosed in which the supply of oil to piston cooling jets is controlled by pressure operated valves designed to open at a pre-defined valve opening pressure. The pressure of oil supplied by a pump is controlled to be below this pre-defined valve opening pressure during operation of the engine in which piston cooling is not required, and the pressure of oil is controlled to above the pre-defined valve opening pressure when piston cooling is required. The control of the pump is by an electronic control unit based upon a combination of engine speed and engine load.

A fluid reservoir assembly having a pan defining a drain opening and a plug disposed therein is disclosed. The pan includes a pair of ramps disposed on an inner surface thereof adjacent the drain opening. The plug includes a pair of wings in engagement with the ramps. The ramps increase in height relative to the inner surface of the pan along a first direction of rotation about the central axis. The plug is drawn into sealing engagement with an outer surface of the pan by rotating the plug in the first direction of rotation about the central axis thereby moving the wings up the ramps. The pan includes at least one stop to prevent over-rotation of the plug. The ramps define a recess to secure the wings in a closed position.

An internal combustion engine is provided having at least one cylinder bore for slidingly supporting a piston, the cylinder bore wall of the at least one cylinder of the engine having pockets formed therein for retaining lubricant to reduce friction between the cylinder bore wall and piston. The pockets are elongate and have axes which are substantially parallel to the axis of the cylinder bore. The pockets are located at a first region supporting the piston when the piston is at its top dead center position. A method of making the cylinder is also provided.

An apparatus for varying the phase of the camshaft in the combustion engine of a motor vehicle has an adjuster which is connected to the camshaft and is operable to adjust the phase of the camshaft prior and subsequent to starting of the engine. To this end, the adjuster is connected with a hydraulic drive system which can operate the adjuster while the engine is idle. Once the engine is started, the drive system receives pressurized fluid from the lubricating circuit of the engine. Prior to starting of the engine, the drive system receives pressurized fluid from a source other than the lubricating circuit or from a source which is provided in addition to the lubricating circuit. The other source is preferably the hydraulic circuit of the power steering system (such as a speed-sensitive power steering system) of the motor vehicle.

There is disclosed a method and a hydraulic lubricating apparatus for dosing cylinder lubricating oil. The dosing system includes a supply line and a return line connected with the lubricating apparatus via each one or more valves for supplying hydraulic oil, a central hydraulic oil feed pump connected with hydraulic cylinders, each having a hydraulic piston and which may be subjected to pressure by hydraulic oil via the supply line, a number of injection units corresponding to a multiple of the cylinder number in the engine and which are connected with each their dosing cylinder with a dosing piston and a supply line for cylinder lubricating oil. In order to provide a system which is reliable and cheap and where there is no risk of disruptions, even if a hydraulic cylinder fails, the lubricating apparatus is designed with a distributor plate which at one side is in contact with the dosing pistons and which at its other side is in contact with two or more hydraulic pistons for displacing the distributor plate for activating the dosing pistons.

A supercharged internal combustion engine of the present invention is provided with a turbocharger (18) having a compressor (18b) in an air intake passage (24), a communication passage (52) connected between an upstream-side portion of the air intake passage (24) on the upstream side of a compressor impeller (18b3) and an internal space (90) of the internal combustion engine (10), and an oil supply apparatus (96, 98, 100) that supplies oil to an internal passage in the compressor (18) through which intake air flows. When a deposit buildup operation condition under which there is a concern of a buildup of a deposit in the compressor (18) is met, the oil supply apparatus (96, 98, 100) increases the amount of oil supplied to the internal passage compared with the amount of oil supplied when the deposit buildup operation condition is not met.

The invention relates to an engine arrangement that increases the degree of freedom of the engine state sensor while decreasing the size of the engine body. More specifically, the engine is formed with a chamber for housing a valve train and serving dually as a return oil path of the lubricating oil after having lubricated the valve train. The engine includes an oil temperature sensor partially exposed on one side of a cylinder block and an exhaust pipe partially exposed on the opposite side of the cylinder block.

An oil baffle, a system, and a method are disclosed for separating a gaseous component from oil in a blow-by vapor for an internal combustion engine. An example system may include a cam cover configured to be mounted on a cylinder head. The system may also include an oil baffle that may have a generally planar body with a first face and a second face opposite the first face. The first face may be coupled to the cam cover and may define an oil separation chamber between the cam cover and the first face. The oil baffle may include one or more stiffening members coupled to and extending from and substantially normal to the second face.

Disclosed is a pressurized internal oil management system, comprising an oil dam, at least one oil separator, at least one oil collection manifold, at least one oil pump, and one or more paths for returning the separated oil; said system integrated within the casing of a fluid displacement device to supply adequate lubrication regardless of orientations under zero to full gravity, and methods and applications related thereto. Fluid displacement devices useful herein include oil lubricated rotary or reciprocating machinery, such as compressors, expanders, pumps and engines, in the casing of which exists one or more drive mechanisms that can be utilized to operate the oil management system, in most cases without even increasing the size of the casing. The present invention is especially useful for applications where small size and low weight of the fluid displacement device or the system containing it are important, such as personal or electronic cooling systems in terrestrial mobile applications or various cooling systems in aerospace applications.

The invention provides an improved oil injection lubrication system for two-cycle engines. The system includes a variable output oil pump, the output of which can be varied in relation to the throttle level. The system also includes a solenoid valve unit containing a plurality of solenoid valves that further regulates the flow of oil from the oil pump to each cylinder. An electronic control unit sends control signals to the soleniod valve unit to regulate the flow of oil based upon engine operating conditions in accordance with a controle scheme. The combination of the variable output oil pump and the solenoid valve unit enables the solenoid valves to be activated with a lighter duty cycle, which reduces the amount of power consumed by the solenoid valve unit.

An engine has a lubrication system to lubricate at least a portion of the engine with lubricant. The lubrication system has a lubrication pump that periodically pressurizes the lubricant toward the portion of the engine. A first sensor senses an engine speed. A second sensor senses an engine load. A third sensor senses a temperature of the lubricant or the engine. A control device controls the lubrication pump. The control device determines a frequency of periodic pressurization by the lubrication pump based upon outputs from the first and second sensors. The control device determines a pressurization time of the lubrication pump based upon at least one of outputs from the first sensor, second sensor, third sensor, and a battery voltage.

The invention relates to a method and a corresponding system for reducing fuel consumption and environmental impact in a two-stroke engine, comprising the steps of obtaining system oil/consumable system oil (301') from at least one engine (300), supplying Adding (102) at least one friction modifier (101) to at least part of the resulting system oil/consumable system oil (301'), wherein the addition of the at least one friction modifier (101) reduces the resulting system The coefficient of friction of the lubricating oil/consumable system lubricating oil (301′), forming a system lubricating oil/consumable system lubricating oil (301″) with reduced friction, and combining said lubricating oil/consumable system lubricating oil with reduced friction Lubricating oil (301") is provided to said at least one engine (300). In this way, frictional losses due to system oil/consumable system oil contamination, which normally occur when the oil is used and cause a continuous reduction in engine efficiency, resulting in fuel consumption and Emissions increase. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method and a corresponding system for converting system oil/consumable system oil into cylinder oil. Finally, the invention relates to a method of using consumable system oil when said oil is converted into cylinder oil. This further allows consumable system oils to contain lower performance additive packages and/or lower additive treat ratios. Large economic savings and environmental improvements are thus obtained.

An engine is disclosed having an improved lubrication system and scavenging system. An oil sleeve is positioned between the cylinder and the crankcase, the sleeve having a bore sized to receive the piston. The piston and sleeve define an annular oil space which is connected to a reservoir by oil lines. A fixed seal is positioned surrounding the piston between the cylinder and the oil sleeve. A movable seal is mounted on and surrounds the piston. On the power stroke the movable seal moves away from the fixed seal, drawing oil from the reservoir into the annular oil space. On the compression stroke, the movable seal moves toward the fixed seal, forcing the oil from the annular oil space into the piston wrist pin and through conduits to the crank and main bearings and then back to the reservoir. Separate scavenging and charging tubes connect the crankcase to the cylinder.