The invention provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device comprises a working box, an ascending structure, a dust falling structure, a crushing structure, a screening and picking structure and a wind power structure, wherein the ascending structure is installed on the side wall of the working box, and the ascending structure comprises a discharging hopper, a lifting box, a feeding hopper, a first motor, a crushing chamber, a feeding port, a lifting fan and a discharging port; the dust falling structure is installed in the working box, and the dust falling structure comprises a water inlet pipe, a dust falling chamber, a distribution pipe, a spray head and a water outlet pipe; the crushing structure comprises a first wheel disc, a first belt, a second motor, a third motor, a second belt and a crushing cutter wheel; the screening and picking structure is mounted in the crushing chamber andcomprises a second wheel disc, a third wheel disc, a third belt, a screening and picking net and rolling wheels; and the wind power structure. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device provided by the invention has the advantages of thorough crushing and dust removal.