The invention relates to the technical field of marine
ecological monitoring, and discloses an automatic online monitoring
buoy system for a marine profile. The
buoy system comprises a floating body,a
wind power generation
system and an instrument support, the instrument support comprises a shuttle-shaped frame composed of 2-4 supports, and a protective plate is arranged at the upper end of the shuttle-shaped frame and is connected with a balancing weight on a cable. The shuttle-shaped frame is provided with a tensile resistance piece, and the cable is fixedly arranged on the tensile resistance piece in an S shape. A
winch starting and stopping device comprises a
winch support and a winding drum used for winding the cable, a magnetic induction sensor is arranged below the winding drum, and a permanent
magnet is arranged on the cable. When the permanent
magnet approaches the magnetic induction sensor, a
control signal is sent out to control the starting and stopping of a
winch motor. The tensile force of the cable is dispersed in the whole
line segment, so that the situation that an outer sheath or a conductor is stressed to cause
skin-core separation, and even the cable is snapped, is avoided, the problem that the motor drives the instrument support to collide with the device to be damaged, is solved, and a wind-solar complementary power supply system is formed.