The invention provides a one-step composite twisting frame, and belongs to the technical field of textile machinery. By arranging an unwinding device on the top of a first twist spindle, the problemsthat in the yarn twisting process, uneven yarn twist, fuzzing, bubbling and the like are caused by unstable balloon tension can be effectively solved. The one-step composite twisting frame comprises afirst twisting mechanism, a roller transmission structure and the a second twisting mechanism; in the first twisting mechanism, single twisting is conducted through the first twisting spindle, and two or more yarns completing single twisting enter the roller transmission structure for monofilament stranding to form a twisted yarn; the second twisting mechanism is used for second twisting of the twisted yarn; the unwinding device is arranged on the top of the first twist spindle, that is to say, a bracket is additionally arranged in the middle of a twisting zone of the yarns, the size of a balloon formed through high-speed rotation of the yarns in the twisting zone is fixed, the balloon size is basically the same, and the yarn quality problem generated by colliding with other parts cannotbe caused; the problems of yarn fuzzing, bubbling, more white dots, more broken ends and the like of a traditional one-step twisting frame can be effectively solved.