The invention discloses an adaptive 
electric vehicle SOC 
estimation method based on 
big data. The time, 
longitude, 
latitude, SOC value, vehicle speed, total mileage value of the 
odometer, and total output current of the 
battery pack are collected in advance from the vehicle.  and the total output 
voltage of the 
battery pack as the training 
data set, calculate the acceleration, distance, and 
energy consumption values according to the time, speed, 
latitude and 
longitude, current, and 
voltage values in the training 
data set, and then calculate the characteristic speed, acceleration, distance, and dependent variable 
energy consumption values  It is used to construct an extremely random 
decision tree model, and then the SOC prediction model based on mileage and 
energy consumption is obtained from the total mileage value, energy consumption value and SOC value of the 
odometer, so that the SOC prediction model based on mileage and energy consumption is obtained according to the 
genetic algorithm.  The SOC prediction model, every T time, the model will update the data in the training 
data set, so as to achieve the effect of adaptive prediction.