The invention discloses a concrete foundation pit supporting and monitoring construction technique based on an
axial force servo system. The concrete foundation pit supporting and monitoring construction technique comprises the steps of preparing for construction, constructing a foundation pit
enclosure structure, constructing a support structure, installing the
axial force servo system, applying
axial force, performing earth excavation, constructing a foundation and a structural layer, removing the support structure layer by layer along with the construction of a
basement structure, and monitoring a foundation pit. According to the construction technique, the direct connection of a support beam and an enclosing
purlin in the prior art is changed into the connection of the support beam and a truss beam, axial force is transmitted to an enclosing
purlin structure through the axial force
servo system, finally, the axial force is distributed on the foundation pit
enclosure structure, and the enclosing
purlin of an area to which the axial force is applied by the axial force servo system is separated from other enclosing purlin support steel bars and concrete, so that a non-enhanced area is not influenced by the area to which the axial force is enhanced, the change of the axial force is actively controlled by the axial force servo system, so that the deformation of the foundation pit support structure can be effectively reduced, the stability and safety of the foundation pit are guaranteed, the axial force change and deformation of the
reinforced concrete foundation pit support structure are monitored in real time, and danger early warning is given out in advance.