The invention discloses a tension balancing
system arranged at the bottom of a stand
pipe. The tension balancing
system comprises a stand pipeline terminal, a tension balancing anchor chain and a deepwater suction
pile; one end of the tension balancing anchor chain is connected to a lifting lug at the pipeline terminal through a
shackle, and the other end of the tension balancing anchor chain is connected to an
underwater ROV lifting hook on the deepwater suction
pile through a reinforcing ring; the tension balancing anchor chain is composed of a reinforcing ring, a special end ring, an end ring, a common chain ring and the
shackle which are connected in sequence; and the deepwater suction
pile comprises an ROV (remote operated vehicle) platform and an ROV lifting hook, and the ROV lifting hook is fixed on the ROV platform. According to the tension balancing
system, a steel
catenary riser is connected to a riser pipeline terminal, unbalanced tension is transmitted to the deepwater suction pile through the tension balancing anchor chain, passive balancing of tension is achieved due to the unidirectional stress characteristic of the anchor chain, and the purpose of protecting integrity and safety of deepwater
subsea pipeline end facilities and
underwater facilities connected to the deepwater
subsea pipeline end facilities is achieved.