The invention provides an ecological
restoration method for a black and odorous riverway. The method comprises the following steps: (1) rapidly and fully stirring bottom mud, putting a mineral bottommud ecological restoration material into a
water body and stirring the bottom mud at the same time for uniformly dispersing the material in the bottom mud, standing the mixture for 1-3 days, then adding bacterial
sludge powder into the
water body and stirring the
water body, thus completing bottom mud restoration after 3-5 days of microbial degradation; (2) using an
aeration oxygenation method forincreasing dissolved
oxygen in the water body, and then arranging carbon
fiber ecological grass in the water body; and (3) planting aquatic plants in the water body to absorb organic matters and heavy
metal pollution in the water body, putting benthic organisms into the water body to construct a benthic
ecosystem, and finally putting fishes into the water body to control the growth of
algae in the water body. According to the method, the inorganic mineral material and the bacterial
sludge powder are adopted for ecological restoration of the bottom mud, then the water body
habitat and the water body ecological
system are sequentially constructed, comprehensive restoration of the bottom layer, the water body and the environment of the riverway is completed, treatment is thorough, and the treatment efficiency is high.