The invention relates to environment-friendly renewable super-light printing lamp box cloth which is composed of polyvinyl base cloth, a base painting agent layer 3 and an ink-absorbing painting layer 4, wherein the polyvinyl base cloth is composed of a polyvinyl weaving cloth 1 and a polyvinyl pouring film layer 2 on the front surface of the polyvinyl weaving cloth 1; the base painting agent layer 3 is arranged on the front surface of the polyvinyl base cloth; and the ink-absorbing painting layer 4 is distributed on the base painting agent layer 3. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) adopting polyvinyl plastic grains, drawing, weaving and pouring polyvinyl, thereby obtaining the polyvinyl base cloth; (2) coating base painting agent on the front surface of the base cloth, drying, and then coating the ink-absorbing painting layer; and (3) slitting, rewinding and checking, thereby obtaining an end product. The ink-absorbing painting layer is prepared by adopting pure acrylic emulsion, polrvinyl chloride emulsion, calcium carbonate, bubble-restraining defoamer, silica gel, titanium dioxide, wetting agent, brightening agent, n-butyl alcohol, sodium chloride and multiple parts of ammonia water at a certain weight ratio. The weaving cloth of the environment-friendly renewable super-light printing lamp box cloth provided by the invention is made from polyvinyl and the environment-friendly coatings of pure acrylic emulsion and polrvinyl chloride emulsion are selected for the painting layer, so that the environment-friendly renewable super-light printing lamp box cloth has the advantages of light weight, environmental friendliness, renewability and the like.