The present invention relates to a mechanized dry
transplanting method for rice, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation for
agricultural crops. The method comprises the following steps: (1)
seedling raising: adopting a plug for
seedling raising, wherein the plug comprises a plate body and a bowl body, the bowl body is an inverted circular truncated cone which is located in the plate body,
seedling culturing soil and rice seeds are inserted into the bowl body, and the seedling age of the seedling is 20-30 days; (2)
soil preparation: after wheat or
rapeseed is harvested, applying a rice basal
fertilizer, carrying out rotary
tillage on the land and preparing the furrow
ridge; (3) dry
transplanting: adopting a dry planting
machine for rice provided by the present invention for
transplanting, wherein the dry planting
machine for rice comprises a driving apparatus, a seedling placing platform, a seedling separating track, a press wheel and at least one
soil cover mechanism, as the rice dry planting
machine constantly marches forward, the seedling constantly falls into a
ravine and the
ravine is filled by soil; and (4)
irrigation: in 2 to 3 hours after the rice seedling is dry transplanted, irrigating water to prevent the seedling from being
sunburn. According to the method provided by the present invention, mechanized operation for dry transplant for rice can be realized, so that the method is applicable to large-scale production application, low in cost and highly effective.