The invention provides an LED illumination driving current linear adjustment and dimming control circuit. The LED illumination driving current linear adjustment and dimming control circuit comprises an AC power supply module, an LED module, a driving IC, a dimming control module and a linear current adjustment module. When an input voltage is increased, the linear current adjustment module can control a current flowing through the LED module to be reduced, so that the balance of the input power is achieved, and the linear adjustment rate of the LED module is further improved. The dimming control module can change the change of the internal reference voltage of the driving IC through the change of an external input voltage, thereby realizing the change of the current of the LED module, maintaining the current driving part in a matched manner, and switching on / off a maintaining current path. Therefore, the circuit can be suitable for the silicon controlled dimming application, and meanwhile, the structure can be compatible with 0-10V and a pulse width modulation (PWM) driving mode, so that the applicability can be improved.