30results about How to "Increased probability of occurrence" patented technology

To both increase the efficiency of conversion into EUV radiation energy and also increase the amount of emerging EUV radiation in an EUV source a discharge tube is connected to a gas supply space for supply of the discharge gas which in located radially with respect to an optical axis. The discharge gas is supplied to the discharge space through the gas supply space, passes through the center opening of the anode, emerges from the discharge part and is afterwards evacuated from an evacuation opening. The anode and the cathode are connected to a pulse current source. Discharge plasma is produced and EUV radiation is formed by a heavy current pulse from the pulse current source within the discharge space of the discharge tube. The EUV radiation which has formed passes through a through-opening of the anode and is emitted to the outside.

Provided is an apparatus and method for detecting a user activity using a mobile terminal. The apparatus includes a sensing data collection unit to collect sensing data, a location determination unit to determine a location of the mobile terminal using the sensed data, and an action determination unit to determine an activity of a user that is using the mobile terminal based on the collected sensing data and the determined location of the mobile terminal.

A system that outputs phonemes and accents of texts. The system has a storage section storing a first corpus in which spellings, phonemes, and accents of a text input beforehand are recorded separately for individual segmentations of the words that are contained in the text. A text for which phonemes and accents are to be output is acquired and the first corpus is searched to retrieve at least one set of spellings that match the spellings in the text from among sets of contiguous spellings. Then, the combination of a phoneme and an accent that has a higher probability of occurrence in the first corpus than a predetermined reference probability is selected as the phonemes and accent of the text.

A gaming machine which can control the tempo of the game to refresh the player while maintaining continuity of the game, enhancing entertainingness and amusement of the game, and encouraging the player's sense of achievements. The input unit receives an instruction related to a game. The memory stores a first symbol determination table causing that a specific symbol appears among rearranged symbols on the symbol display unit with a first probability and a second symbol determination table causing that the specific symbol appears among the rearranged symbols with a second probability higher than the first probability. The controller starts the game in response to the instruction received through the input unit to execute the game in a normal mode and shifting the normal mode to a chance mode according to the game result in the normal mode.

A process for epitaxially coating the front surface of a semiconductor wafer in a CVD reactor, the front surface of the semiconductor wafer being exposed to a process gas which contains a source gas and a carrier gas, and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer being exposed to a displacement gas, wherein the displacement gas contains no more than 5% by volume of hydrogen, with the result that diffusion of dopants out of the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, which is intensified by hydrogen, is substantially avoided. With this process, it is possible to produce a semiconductor wafer with a substrate resistivity of <=100 mOmegacm and a resistivity of the epitaxial layer of >1 Omegacm without back-surface coating, the epitaxial layer of which semiconductor wafer has a resistance inhomogeneity of <10%.

A particle control device and a particle control method are capable of controlling the occurrences of particles in a vacuum reactor. The particle control device is used in a vacuum processing apparatus having a vacuum reactor, a gas delivery unit for supplying processing gases to the vacuum reactor, and a sample table for supporting a sample in the vacuum reactor, wherein the apparatus subjects the sample to vacuum processing. The particle control device detects particles floating inside the vacuum reactor; generates apparatus condition data indicating a condition of the vacuum processing apparatus; and determines a component which is high in a particle occurrence probability based on detected particle data and apparatus condition data, thereby enabling display of the component selected as the particle source.

The invention discloses a method for matching mode facing a high-speed network. The method comprises the following steps: a computer extracts a characteristic value for each data flow attacking a network and compiles the data flow to a rule model according to rule language; in network communication, the computer matches a captured data packet and the rule model by a detecting system; if matching succeeds, the detecting system determines the captured data packet as an attack action. The matching step of the invention is combined with the existing BM method to realize innovation from the two aspects of comparing ways and moving strategy, thereby greatly improving matching efficiency. The method is applicable in quick character matching fields which require network invasion detection, network invasion protection, computer virus condition code matching and the like under high-speed network environment.

The invention relates to a selenium-rich chewing gum. The selenium-rich chewing gum is characterized in that Kappa-selenocarrageenan is added into a chewing gum matrix to supplement 50-200mu g of organic selenium for normal people through chewing every day. According to the selenium-rich chewing gum provided by the invention, the chewing gum is taken as a carrier for supplementing selenium, the concept is novel, the mode of usually taking selenium-containing tablets and capsules by people is broken through, the selenium-rich chewing gum is very convenient to take and carry, Kappa-selenocarrageenan is added into the chewing gum matrix to prepare the selenium-rich chewing gum, Kappa-selenocarrageenan is slowly dissolved in saliva of the people and absorbed during the process that people chew the chewing gum and then, the selenium supplement for people is simple, convenient and direct; furthermore, the price is low and the selenium-rich chewing gum is easily accepted by the people.

The invention relates to compressed data transmission in wireless data communication. Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transporting residue of vehicle position data via a wireless network. A disclosed method for transporting residue of vehicle position data via a wireless network, includes the steps of: receiving data for updating residue encoding schema from a monitoring server; constructing a residue encoding schema based on the data, thereby producing a constructed residue encoding schema; and storing the constructed residue encoding schema such that the constructed residue encoding schema will become the current residue encoding schema; where: the constructed residue encoding schema is constructed such that each residue of the constructed residue encoding schema corresponds to a code; and the constructed residue encoding schema is constructed such that a residue having a relatively high probability of occurrence corresponds to a code of relatively short length.

Methods of accelerating emergence and maturation of plants in the Solanaceae family by administering an effective amount of a mixotrophic Chlorella based liquid composition in low concentration applications are disclosed. The administration may comprise soil applications of the composition.

In order to improve the efficiency of backcross work required by cultivation of different strains in cultivation of multi-line varieties, the invention provides a method for backcross breeding by utilizing a plant male sterile material and an application. According to a technical scheme for introducing a nuclear recessive male sterile gene into a background parent of a multi-line variety and assisting backcross breeding, the workload of field artificial hybridization can be greatly reduced, so the scale of backcross groups is easily expanded; the working efficiency of backcross breeding is improved; and the breeding period is shortened. The method provided by the invention is helpful to promote cultivation of the multi-line varieties.

The embodiment of the invention provides a commodity subscription method and device and a device for subscribing a commodity, and the method specifically comprises the steps: associating a user with subscription information according to the subscription information of the user for a commodity object; capturing an inventory quantity corresponding to the first commodity from pages of at least two e-commerce platforms, and monitoring the inventory quantity corresponding to the first commodity; wherein the first commodity is matched with the subscription information; pushing prompt information ofthe first commodity to a user associated with the subscription information under the condition that the inventory quantity corresponding to the first commodity meets a preset condition; wherein the prompt information comprises a goods identifier and a purchase link. According to the embodiment of the invention, the commodity obtaining difficulty can be reduced, and the commodity obtaining efficiency can be improved.

A real image mode finder optical system is constructed to be independent of a photographing optical system and includes, in order from the object side, an objective optical system with a positive refracting power, a field frame located in the proximity of the imaging position of the objective optical system, and an eyepiece optical system with a positive refracting power. The real image mode finder optical system has an image erecting means, and the focal length of the objective optical system can be made shorter than that of the eyepiece optical system. In this case, the real image mode finder optical system satisfies the following condition:

0.52<mh/fe<1

where mh is the maximum width of the field frame and fe is the focal length of the eyepiece optical system.