48results about How to "Inhibit gas flow" patented technology

The invention provides an improved method of collecting biogas from a landfill that results in more complete collection of biogas produced in the landfill, and with less contamination with air. The method involves providing the landfill with an upper gas containment layer near the surface of the landfill to retard biogas escape and air entrainment into the landfill. Underneath the gas containment layer is provided a gas-permeable conductive layer. Underneath the conductive layer, a well withdraws biogas from the landfill. Withdrawal of biogas from the well creates a partial vacuum that draws gas from the gas-permeable conductive layer down through the waste mass to the well. If the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too rapid, air will be entrained from the atmosphere into the gas-permeable conductive layer. But if the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too slow, biogas may percolate through the gas-containment layer and the surface of the landfill to escape. Monitoring the gas composition of the gas-permeable layer allows one to determine quickly and continuously whether the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too fast or too slow.

A beverage maker includes a reservoir having a first inlet port for receiving liquid for preparing a beverage and a first outlet port for discharging the liquid from the reservoir to a brew chamber. A hot liquid generator (HLG) inlet is in fluid communication with a reservoir second outlet port and an HLG outlet is in fluid communication with a reservoir second inlet. A valve fluidly communicates with the reservoir, the valve being normally in an open position, permitting flow therethrough, and moveable into a closed position, preventing flow therethrough. Liquid flows into the HLG via the reservoir second outlet. HLG powering increases the temperature of the liquid therein and effectuates movement of the liquid back to the reservoir via the HLG outlet. Liquid is continuously recirculated between the reservoir and the HLG, without exiting from the reservoir first outlet port, at least until the valve is closed.

A bipolar plate includes angled facets oriented to form V-shaped projections on the plate edge. Liquid leaving the reactant channels is drawn back into the V-shaped grooves of the projections, leaving no liquid to obstruct the channel exit openings. The bipolar plate includes one portion of the bipolar plate offset from another portion of the bipolar plate so as to expose the reactant channels. The liquid is drawn toward the end portions of the reactant channels by capillary forces, while the gas flows can exit near the beginning of the offset portion. A fuel cell stack includes angled facets that are rotated to lie in the plane of the bipolar plate edges. The edges are chamfered so the channel exit openings of the reactant channels are at the tip portions thereof, thus allowing the liquid to flow away from the channel exit openings and the gas to exit freely.

The present disclosure provides a spring controlled valve including a spring being movable between an expanded position wherein coils of the spring are spaced apart from one another thereby permitting gas flow through the valve and a compressed position wherein the coils are in contact with one another thereby substantially preventing gas flow through the valve.

The present invention relates to a novel method of venting a spray metal molding surface. More particularly the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a mold using a thermal spray process to produce a metal surface containing passages in the spray metal to vent fluid or gas from the forming surface. The present invention is primarily intended for mold tools, such as vacuum molds, injection molds or blow molds having vents or a multiplicity of holes in the forming surface to evacuate or supply gas in a mold.

Solenoid-operated pressure-regulator modules, aircraft inflatable slide assemblies, and methods for assembling solenoid-operated pressure-regulator modules are described. The solenoid-operated pressure-regulator modules include a primary inflation valve, a secondary inflation valve, a secondary valve actuator, a solenoid, an inflatable slide, and a gas source. The solenoid-operated pressure-regulator modules are configured to selectively enable a fluid connection between a gas source and an inflatable slide to enable inflation of the inflatable slide. The primary inflation valve includes a main cavity, a command cavity, an inlet through which a gas enters the main cavity, an outlet, a poppet that controls a gas flow from the inlet to the outlet, and a valve divider separating the main cavity from the command cavity. The secondary inflation valve is fluidly coupled to the outlet of the primary inflation valve. The primary and secondary inflation valves are configured to be simultaneously operated by operation of the solenoid.