The invention relates to mounting of large span bridges, in particular to a mounting mould for a large span cable bridge, which comprises a right angle cantilever, a bolt, a hanger sliding support, a bearing, a ring, a rigging turnbuckle and a hanger bracket, wherein the bolt is horizontally connected to the end portion of a horizontal edge of the right angle cantilever, the top end of the hangersliding support is fixedly connected to a vertical edge of the right angle cantilever, the bearing is arranged in a groove of a bottom side of the hanger sliding support and can roll right and left, the ring penetrates through the bearing center and surrounds the bottom side of the hanger, and the top end of the rigging turnbuckle is hooked to the ring via a hook. The invention further provides amethod utilizing the mounting mould for large span cable bridges to mount cable bridges, which comprises steps of measuring and manufacturing the mounting mould for large span cable bridges on the site, fixing a bridge with the mounting mould, hoisting, adjusting the cable bridge and then fixing in position. The invention solves difficulties of low construction efficiency and high safety hazards during construction of high-altitude large span cable bridges, and further increases construction efficiency.