The invention discloses an optical lens, comprising a first lens, a second lens and a third lens arranged coaxially. The surface of the first lens is a spherical surface; the surfaces of the second and the third lenses are non-spherical surfaces. The surfaces of the second and the third lenses meet the function (refer to the Figure): the optical lens satisfies the following relationship: 1.25<f / L<1.4, 0.5<f1 / f<0.8, f2<0 and 0.65<|f2 / f|<1, 1.3<f3 / f<1.6, in which f is the effective focus of the optical lens, f1 is the effective focus of the first lens, f2 is the effective focus of the second lens, f3 is the effective focus of the third lens and L is the total length of the optical lens with an air compensated distance. The optical lens of the invention has the advantages of good imaging quality, short total length, high illumination, large angle of field coverage, small emergence angle, minimum relative illumination over 50%, smart volume, light weight and nice optical performance.