The invention relates to the field of blasting, in particular to an open-air blast hole filling system which comprises a tracked vehicle, an explosive bin, an explosive unpacking device and a spiral quantitative distributor. The explosive bin and the spiral quantitative distributor are arranged on the tracked vehicle, the explosive unpacking device is used for opening an explosive bag and enabling explosives to enter the explosive bin, the spiral quantitative distributor is used for conveying the explosives to blast holes, and the explosives are filled into blast holes through a discharging hose. By means of the open-air blast hole filling system, the explosive bag is automatically opened through the explosive unpacking device, the explosives are released into the explosive bin, then the tracked vehicle loads the explosive bin to move to an explosion area, the explosives are conveyed and filled into the blast holes through the spiral quantitative distributor, a large amount of explosives can be loaded at a time for filling the blast holes, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the blast hole filling efficiency is improved, the tracked vehicle can adapt to various terrains, and the application range is wider.