The novel capsule raw material grinding device. The device comprises a shell, a cavity is formed in the shell, a rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the upper wall of the cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the shell, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper wall of the shell to be fixedly connected with an output end of the motor, a grinding disc is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the motor, of the rotating rod, a plurality of grinding blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side, away from the rotating rod, of the grinding disc, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the cavity, a sieve plate is further arranged in the cavity in sliding mode, the sieve plate penetrates through the side wall of the shell and the partition plate in a sliding mode, a feeding port corresponding to the sieve plate is formed in the side wall of the shell, and a containing groove is formed in the upper wall of the feeding port. According to the capsule raw material grinding device, capsule raw materials can be rapidly ground, meanwhile, the ground raw materials are screened and collected, the production efficiency is greatly improved, grinding and screening are completed only through one motor, energy consumption is greatly reduced, and cost is saved.