The invention discloses a 
data transmission protocol for a transparent transmission forward and reverse isolating device. The steps are as follows: equipment deployment of a 
station control layer: a 
communication link is established, a 
production control area is deployed at an internal 
network control machine, an 
information management area at deployed in an external network industrial control 
machine, the middle is the forward and reverse isolating device, and a 
data center displays 
data monitoring on in-
station equipment; data collection: the internal network industrial control 
machine implements the data collection on the in-
station equipment, is docked successfully to assemble received data into a data packet with a self-defined format through a 
client, and transmits to the external network industrial control machine via the isolating device, and a 
server in the external 
network control machine analyzes the data packet into corresponding data; and reverse control: the 
data center sends a control instruction according to a special condition, assembles the data packet via the 
server of the external network industrial control machine, and transmits reverse single bytes to the internal network machine, thereby implementing 
response control. When a data or communication anomaly occurs, an external terminal can send a restart instruction, so that internal 
terminal equipment performs self-checking and restarts; and a forward data business is encapsulated. Therefore, the 
data transmission protocol is relatively safe and efficient.