The invention discloses an integral MFL (
Magnetic Flux Leakage) and
eddy current array sensor for detecting a
copper-coated / aluminum-coated steel shaft type structure, and belongs to the field of ENDT (Electromagnetic Non-
destructive Testing). The integral MFL and
eddy current array sensor comprises annular permanent magnets, array type
eddy current sensor units, wire clamping discs, a cylindrical shell type shielding layer, an MFL
induction coil, a supporting frame and a protection shell, wherein the two annular permanent magnets are arranged on two ends of the supporting frame in a sleeving way and are used for providing an axial magnetostatic field to magnetize a detected component; the MFL
induction coil is used for detecting a leakage
magnetic field which is formed on the surface of the detected component; the shielding layer is used for detecting sensitive areas on the array type
eddy current sensor units to form a near-zero
magnetic field; the
eddy current sensor units are annularly and uniformly arranged along the detected component and are used for detecting the variation of an eddy current field in a surface defect area; the
copper-coated / aluminum-coated steel detected components of the array type
eddy current sensor units and the MFL
induction coil are connected to a sensor electrical interface after being led out through the wire clamping discs which are arranged at two sides of the supporting frame. According to the integral MFL and eddy current array sensor for detecting the
copper-coated / aluminum-coated steel shaft type structure, disclosed by the invention, dual functions of MFL testing and
eddy current testing are obtained, and total-structure defect NDT (Non-
destructive Testing) can be carried out on an aluminum-coated steel stranded wire, a copper-coated steel ground rod and the like.