The invention discloses a photoelectric sensor transportation device suitable for uneven road sections and a using method, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric sensors. The photoelectric sensor transportation device comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a gear motor is connected to the top of the transverse plate, and ascrew rod is arranged on the gear motor; a mounting hole is longitudinally formed at the top of the transverse plate in a penetrating manner, a first bearing matched with the screw rod is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the mounting hole, the periphery of the screw rod is sleeved with a plurality of sets of first threaded sleeves, and a transportation bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate; and the photoelectric sensor transportation device can conduct damping and buffering treatment on jolt generated in the transportation process, so that it is guaranteed that aphotoelectric sensor is not damaged by jolt vibration in the transportation process, the service life of the photoelectric sensor is prolonged, meanwhile, the photoelectric sensor transportation device can conduct clamping and fixing treatment on the photoelectric sensor in the transportation process, and the photoelectric sensor is prevented from sliding in the transportation process and being collided and damaged, so that the photoelectric sensor is protected.