An intelligent document monitoring cabinet comprises a document cabinet body, a document inlet-outlet, a video monitoring camera, an alarm lamp, a computer touch screen and a wireless antenna, whereina document placement frame, an electric door assembly, a computer control center, an RFID reader-writer and a manipulator system are arranged in the document cabinet body. The computer control centeris electrically connected with the video monitoring camera, the alarm lamp, the computer touch screen, the wireless antenna, the electric door assembly, a PLC, the RFID reader-writer and an audio loudspeaker respectively. The intelligent document monitoring cabinet is also provided with a facility maintenance and emergency disposal door, a reset key and a power distribution plate. The intelligentdocument monitoring cabinet has the advantages that self-help document putting and safe document taking are achieved by adopting simple inlet-outlet design, ultrahigh-frequency RFID, automatic control, mobile internet, intelligent videos and other technologies; cloud deployment is supported, and remote centralized management is achieved; an alarm function and intelligent self-inspection are adopted; by designing monitoring cabinet partition plates and installing the RFID antenna, it is ensured that an RFID system can read all electronic tags in the cabinet in real time, and remote and real-time document checking is achieved.