The invention provides a
deep sea convergence area characteristic forecasting method and
system based on a normal wave theory. The method comprises the following steps: determining a normal wave eigenvalue equation; solving a normal wave eigenequation, and calculating a normal wave eigenvalue of each order from the first order to a set normal wave order upper limit; calculating a normal wave
eigenfunction value according to the sound source and the receiving depth; superposing and synthesizing a
sound field by using the normal wave eigenvalue and the normal wave
eigenfunction value; and calculating the
sound propagation loss of the convergence area by using the synthesized
sound field so as to obtain the energy and position of the
deep sea convergence area. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the analytical solution form of the normal wave eigenequation is obtained in advance, compared with pure numerical calculation, certain calculation time can be saved, in addition, some function expansion and frequency interpolation technologies can be conveniently combined, a basis is provided for
broadband sound propagation and
signal waveform forecasting of the
deep sea convergence area, and the method has a wide application prospect. The
sound field calculation speed of the convergence area is greatly improved, and the method has good calculation precision.