The invention discloses a three-phase current-based
power transmission line ground fault phase identification method,
system and device and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of ground fault identification, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a
virtual space derivative of a zero-sequence current according to a
time derivative of a three-phase current transient component and a line distributed
capacitance parameter, and forming a space-time
coupling tensor; performing spatial
modal decomposition by adopting an
intrinsic function of the zero-sequence traveling
wave equation to obtain spatial
modal coefficients of all orders; constructing a phase sequence leakage matrix by taking the spatial
modal coefficient as a weight; performing
singular value decomposition on the phase sequence leakage matrix, and extracting main singular vector feature parameters; transforming the composite mapping matrix to obtain an island vector; determining a suspected fault phase according to the projection coefficient energy ratio of the island vector; and reversely solving the distributed
capacitance and calculating a theoretical value, and outputting a final fault phase when the deviation between the theoretical value and the measured value meets a condition. According to the method, accurate fault phase identification under high-resistance grounding and long-distance line working conditions is realized through
virtual space derivative mapping and modal energy
decomposition.