The invention discloses an environmental test chamber for monitoring purification effect of air purifying products, which comprises a sealed box body, a sample introducing/sampling system, a temperature/humidity control system, a light source control system, an air channel internal circulation and air flow rate control system, an air exchange system and a control panel; in the environmental test chamber of the invention. an environment compounding cavity, independent of the external environment, is formed by the sealed box body, and environmental parameters in the environmental test chamber can be regulated and controlled by the sample introducing/sampling system, the temperature/humidity control system, the light source control system, the air channel internal circulation and air flow rate control system and the air exchange system so as to simulate different environmental conditions. The environmental test chamber of the invention has the advantages of providing a test environment with good stability and uniformity and comprehensively simulating the actual working environment of air purification, so that the environmental test chamber can be used for monitoring the purification effect of air purifying products and is also applicable for monitoring the purification effect of nanometer purifying products based on photocatalysis.