The present invention provides a fiberguide
grating sensor, having advantages of easier
demodulation, high
measurement precision and stronger
multiplexing capability. The fiberguide
grating sensor includes an
optical fiber and an
optical fiber to be joined, the end face of the
optical fiber is provided with a groove, the optical
fiber is connected with the optical
fiber to be joined through buttjunction, the groove is formed to a cavity, the optical
fiber to be joined is formed to a
waveguide diaphragm, and the
waveguide diaphragm is processed with a plurality of periodicity microflutes. By preparing a periodic
waveguide grating structure on the waveguide diaphragm, it is capable of forming a
waveguide grating for reflecting a specific
wavelength, the bandwidth of the reflected
wavelength is narrow, and it is capable of obtaining the better
measurement precision and the
multiplexing capability; comparing with the common optical fiber grating, the
waveguide grating with a cavity structure has a high sensitivity, and is capable of sensing the outside temperature, pressure and
refractive index variation directly; by employing a whole optical
fiber structure, the invention has a strong high
temperature resistance capability, and it is capable of changing the range of the sensor by changing the dimension of the optical fiber and the
diameter of the cavity.