The invention provides a duodenal internal covering membrane, which is made of degradable shape memory 
biocompatible material and relates to degradable 
medical equipment internally installed in a 
digestive tract. After the internal covering membrane is implanted into a 
duodenum, chyme can be split from bile and 
pancreatic juice, so 
stomach exudates are prevented from being directly digested, absorbed and metabolized in the 
duodenum, and the 
histocompatibility is good; after being implanted into a 
human body, the duodenal internal covering membrane is steady, is not easy to slide off to be incarcerated and can be gradually degraded in the 
human body after 2 months to 5 years, so complicated operation and the injury to organs and tissue, which are caused when the duodenal internal covering membrane is removed from the 
human body in the future, are avoided, a 
rebound effect achieved after the original barrier is instantaneously and thoroughly dismounted can be slowed down, and the duodenal internal covering membrane can be prepared into 
medical equipment which is used for curing 
obesity and 
diabetes mellitus and does not need to be removed from the human body in the future; and tube-shaped part sinking induced by gastrointestinal 
motility and 
jejunum content 
backflow caused by the decrease of a gap between a tube-shaped part of the internal covering membrane and the inner wall of the 
duodenum can be avoided. The prepared 
medical equipment for curing the 
obesity and the 
diabetes mellitus can achieve the effects of dropping prevention, removal exemption, rebound inhibition and injury reduction.