The invention provides a four-dimensional ultrasonic
signal real-time enhancement method based on anisotropic multiphase
decomposition and LTI constraint, and belongs to the field of medical
image processing. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a space-time
Laplacian pyramid and anisotropic multiphase
decomposition, constructing a space-time multiphase filtering network based on dimension decoupling, performing LTI constraint solution based on
transposer error minimization, performing cross-scale multiphase feature alignment based on
Kronecker product, performing multiphase synthesis inverse rearrangement, and performing image reconstruction. The behavior of the
system is described by using the
pulse response in the
signal processing theory, the shift characteristic introduced by multiphase
decomposition is eliminated, the LTI strong constraint is introduced in the filter
coefficient optimization stage, and the constraint forces
convolution kernel parameters in the space-time multiphase filter network to form a specific complementary structure, so that the performance of the
system is improved. According to the invention, different multi-phase components can counteract
aliasing terms during synthesis, so that
checkerboard artifacts are eliminated macroscopically, low-frequency structure
direction information is ensured to accurately cover each high-frequency sub-pixel phase, and no
phase deviation exists.