The invention relates to a slope displacement prediction method based on an IMVO-RELM model, and belongs to the technical field of slope
engineering. The method comprises the following steps: collecting slope displacement data, dividing a
training set and a
test set, and normalizing the data of the
training set and the
test set; in order to improve the search capability and convergence of a multivariate
universe (MVO)
algorithm in the RELM parameter optimization process, the MVO
algorithm is improved, spiral updating and
adaptive compression factors are introduced, the
wormhole existence probability (WEP) and the travel distance rate (TDR) of a traditional multivariate
universe optimization
algorithm are improved in an
exponential form, and an IMVO algorithm is obtained; the IMVO algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the RELM, and an IMVO-RELM slope displacement prediction model is constructed; training the IMVO-RELM slope displacement prediction model by using the data of the
training set to obtain an optimal training model; and inputting the data of the
test set into the optimal training model for slope displacement prediction, and evaluating a slope displacement prediction result by using RMSE, MAPE and R2.