The invention relates to the technical field of production of sevelamer carbonate. Add an acetonitrile solution of epichlorohydrin to the solution of polyallylamine hydrochloride in proportion, and obtain a polymerized jelly after curing; after polymerization, the jelly is ground to 50 mesh by a colloid mill and then added 4% Hydroxide Sodium aqueous solution, stirred and reacted to obtain sevelamer base; finally, purified water was added to the sevelamer base, the temperature was raised, carbon dioxide was fed in, the mixture was kept warm, stirred and reacted, centrifuged and dried to obtain sevelamer carbonate. Adopting the preparation process of the sevelamer carbonate of the present invention can greatly reduce product energy consumption, improve product quality, and solve the problem of waste water generation; meanwhile, it can also reduce labor intensity and improve labor productivity. To improve product quality, the qualified rate of finished products reached 99.6%, and the yield reached 64.7%.